Sporting Breeds: Bred to assist hunters in the capture and retrieval of feathered game, like the Labrador Retriever, German Shorthaired Pointer, and Cocker Spaniel.The fluctuation is due to new breed registrations not included yet, or deleted breeds not yet removed from the list.Īccording to the American Kennel Club, dog breeds are classified in seven main groups, listed below, with examples. Breed registries and kennel clubs typically set and maintain breed standards which are written descriptions of each trait necessary for breeding an ideal specimen of the breed.Īccording to a report in July 2021, the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) also known as the World Canine Organisation maintains the largest dog breed list recognising between 390 and 400 unique breeds. The unique combination of physical and behavioral traits is what defines a specific breed.
Furthermore, each breed is characterized by distinct aspects of their behavioral traits including herding, hunting, and guarding, and features of their personalities include hypersociality, aggression, and boldness. Developing physical characteristics, movements, and personalities through selective breeding over decades produces a dog breed that consistently exhibits them.Įach breed has distinct traits associated with morphology, evident in skull shape, body size, tail phenotype, coat color, and fur type.
Breeding dogs with the intent of preserving or producing particular characteristics is called dog breeding.
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